With the severe problems in the economy, it's very easy to be worried about your current and future situation. Sometimes, such a big crisis leads people to act very irrationally, doing things they shouldn't. For example, the The New York Times reports that all over the country, the economic crisis has driven people to acts that actually undermine their financial situation, causing them to spend more money than they would have without changing their routine. According to this article:
"As Americans attempt to perform cost-benefit analysis of their needs and behaviors, they are whittling pennies from cable bills only to squander dollars on gas driving miles to discount stores, or on coupon-spurred splurges for nonessential items, like Cheez Whiz or organizing supplies."
What shouldn't I do?
The biggest thing to remember: Don't panic. Just because there is a sudden change in the economic situation doesn't mean it's time to cash out all your money and store it under your mattress. The Motley Fool reported an interview with senior analyst Tim Hanson and asked him what an investor should do. Tim's response?
“Question: What's the one thing individual investors should keep in mind during these turbulent times?
Hanson: Don't panic. While this may seem like a once-in-a-lifetime event (and in its intensity, it's getting close), the fact of the matter is that the stock market cycles through boom and bust every eight to 10 years or so. Our economy has a 100 percent record of recovery, and though it will take some time to sort through this housing/credit/economic crisis, we'll get there in the end.
So, stay stoic with your money and be careful not to let emotion trump your sound long-term, asset-allocation strategy. If you don't have an asset-allocation strategy, now is a very good time to put one in place.
If you're young, that means sticking with the stock market and buying more stocks today. If you're closer to retirement, that means making sure you're protecting your principal by owning something like Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, or TIPS.”
Additionally, make sure you take the time to evaluate your spending. Don't make any rash decisions and begin buying things you don't need, like some Americans have done, according to the NYTimes:
“[W]hen Wal-Mart released its report last week, there was a surprise. Consumers had increased their flat-screen purchases. Somehow, because Wal-Mart feels like a bargain store, shoppers who have deprived themselves of luxury items elsewhere rationalized their purchases at Wal-Mart as ‘getting a good deal,’ ” Mr. Brafman continued. “Granted, flat-panel TV’s at Wal-Mart might run a little cheaper than elsewhere, but no financial adviser would include one on his or her list of Items to Buy During Tough Times.”
Thus, make sure you do a cost-benefit analysis of any changes you plan to make to your budget or spending habits.
What should I do?
You should be doing the obvious things, such as being frugal. Don't waste your money; don't throw it away. But here is a little bit of non-obvious advice you might not have thought about.
Now might be the best time to act like an entrepreneur. I myself recently just started a company and moved to South America to escape the bad economy. Paul Graham recently wrote in his article "Why to Start a Startup in a Bad Economy:"
“Last year you had to be prepared to explain how your startup was viral. Next year you’ll have to explain how it’s recession-proof.
Fortunately the way to make a startup recession-proof is to do exactly what you should do anyway: run it as cheaply as possible. For years I’ve been telling founders that the surest route to success is to be the cockroaches of the corporate world. The immediate cause of death in a startup is always running out of money. The cheaper your company is to operate, the harder it is to kill. Fortunately it has gotten very cheap to run a startup, and a recession will if anything make it cheaper still.
Another advantage of bad times is that there’s less competition. Technology trains leave the station at regular intervals. If everyone else is cowering in a corner, you may have a whole car to yourself.”
In other words, now might be the time to think about doing something new. Is there a way to make a profit despite the bad economy? Think about it.

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